Sailors and marine oilers look out for obstructions in the path of a vessel and use emergency equipment, as ordered by a captain, pilot, or mate. They rig, overhaul, breakout and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Some people in this profession are on ships that are at sea for weeks or months at a time.

Employment Trends
Between 2006 and 2016, approximately 17,000 new jobs will be created, which means that this job is growing at a faster-than-average pace in the US economy.

Typical Work Activities

• Maintain government-issued certifications, as required.
• Operate, maintain, and repair ship equipment such as winches, cranes, derricks, and weapons system.
• Load or unload materials from vessels.
• Lower and man lifeboats when emergencies occur.
• Stand by wheels when ships are on automatic pilot, and verify accuracy of courses, using magnetic compasses.
• Steer ships under the direction of commanders or navigating officers, or direct helmsmen to steer, following designated courses.

Work Styles

• Ability to remain calm and composed in high stress situations.
• Good vision and good depth perception.
• This profession requires precision and an attention to detail.
• Requires a cooperative, team-oriented attitude.

Examples of Work Locations
On tug boats, long distance cargo vessels, supply vessels, and barges. Work locations vary depending on the type of ship and the length of the voyage. For example, supply vessels, which transport workers to offshore oil rigs (typically in the Gulf of Mexico), may require a trip that lasts a few weeks or even a few months.

Stepping Stone Positions
There is a government-recognized apprenticeship for an Able Seaman career track where skills can be acquired leading to a sailor or marine oiler opportunity.Check out the US Department of Labor’s General Apprenticeship Information site and click on “Able Seaman” from the list on the homepage for more information about this apprenticeship.

Visit the US Department of Labor’s State Apprenticeship web site for details on programs in your state.

To speak with someone about becoming an Able Seaman, call the Toll Free Help Line for Help with Employment and Training Questions - 1-877-US-2Jobs.